Just came across this from Cylclist magazine. In the context of wearing a base layer when it is hot.
From Graham Raeburn lead designer, Rapha.
” Sweat accumulating on your skin needs to be removed-by wicking- to help keep you comfortable and regulate body temperature ….. Wicking sweat and therefore taking heat away from the body to keep the wearer cool and dry.”
Now I’m no expert, but I rather thought the purpose of sweat was to cool the body by evaporation, that is why evolution blessed us with it. Doesn’t sell extra expensive base layers , of course.