The amount of light falling per second on a unit area placed at unit distance from such a source.
If all the emitted unit light (your claimed 900L torch) reaches without refraction, deflection or absorbtion the unit distance (the point at which you're measuring), then you would have your claimed Lumens.
But, of course, your reflector, lens, moisture in air, contamination, beam angle, means that your lamp will never reach it's max potential.
In theory, if all the light from 2 900L sources reaches a point uninterrupted and without any deflection you would have 1800L
So, that should sort it out for you, eh? 😀
Obviously, don't believe any of the tosh I come out with.