Lots of advice on the net, this is from http://www.discoverwildlife.com/british-wildlife/how-identify-animal-holes
MOUSE HOLE
Bank voles, woodmice and yellow-necked mice can dig extensive burrow systems, often under tree roots.
Woodmice dig burrows in cereal fields and similar open situations.
The tunnels are generally only a few centimetres below ground, with entrance holes about 3cm in diameter.
Mouse holes are often camouflaged or blocked with debris, such as small stones, clods of earth or twigs. Tunnels – particularly those of the bank vole – frequently connect to runways above ground through dense vegetation.
RAT HOLE
Rats dig holes similar to those of water voles, 6-9cm in diameter. They are usually close to water, but are also found in a variety of other habitats such as hedgerows, rubbish tips and often under cover such as tree roots and logs.
Unlike water vole holes, rat holes generally have a fan-shaped mass of freshly dug soil outside and the holes are connected by well-trodden runways.
WATER VOLE BURROW
Water voles generally dig burrows in banks, with a series of holes close to the water’s edge or even under water.
Occasionally, holes can be 2–3m from the water.
Holes are roughly circular, 5cm–7cm in diameter, and generally have a closely cropped ‘lawn’ within a 15cm radius of the hole.
So yep, probably rats.