…..the tactics of the celebrated Hindu pacifist who successfully led the movement for Indian independence from Britain.
Why does this myth persist that the Indian road to independence was a peaceful and non-violent one ? It wasn't.
It included wars, rebellions, massacres, and mutinies. Britain granted India independence for all manner of reasons, but I'm not sure how much weight Ghandi's argument that the British "weren't being very nice" held sway.
The reasons included, that there was an understanding if India helped the British Empire to defeat the Japanese Empire, independence would follow after the war. India (no thanks to Ghandi) rose up to the challenge and provided the largest volunteer army of World War Two.
Another reason was that the USA (which was vital to Britain's post-war reconstruction/recovery) put enormous pressure on Britain to dismantle her Empire – India paved the way for other Commonwealth countries.
Also there was a left-wing government in power in Westminster, which was highly hostile of imperialist strategies – the moral argument in favour of Empires had been seriously weaken as result of Britain fighting tooth and nail for her own independence.
And of course Britain fully realised that she could no longer afford to provide the huge military required to suppress rebellion, mutiny, and insurrection in her Empire.
Indian independence all down to Ghandi's non-violent campaign ? ….. Nah, it was all down to war, bloodshed, and violence.
Unfortunately.