Wow. I am amazed at the ignorance shown on this thread. As someone who knows Johann from my time in GErmany and who has caved with him in many caves on that very mountain, and may well have been with him in 1996 on the Untersberg when the cave was first discovered (we were simply mapping entrances back then, the cave wasn’t properly explored until 2002) I think I have a fair idea of the situation up there. I am also a member of the South and Mid Wales Cave Rescue so understand exactly what it means to put yourself at risk to help rescue someone who you may or may not know. I can assure you that even if it was left to a team of 3 cavers they would have given their all to get Johann out of that cave.
EVERY SINGLE PERSON… I will say that again EVERY SINGLE PERSON who went in to the cave to help him (including the doctors) was a volunteer and in many cases would have taken unpaid leave to take part in the rescue. There are NO paid persons in any “official” rescue organisation in the world with the skills, knowledge or fitness needed to carry out such a rescue. The costs involved in the rescue will be in the helicopter time flying personnel and gear up and down the mountain and, to a large degree paying for a completely superfluous and unnecessary police and fire brigade presence on the surface. Johann will have some insurance through the German Alpine club (up to 25K euros.) He will also be able to draw on a CAvers Solidarity Fund set up in the 90s into which we all paid for just such a scenario (this will represent another slab of cash). However, there will be a significant shortfall due to the expense of the chappers and the German Cave Rescue (another voluntary organisation) has set up a fund to which people can donate to help cover any costs. Should there be money left over it will go to the Cave Rescue funds for gear and training.
If anyone wants any more facts on the rescue just ask. Please don’t speculate.