the steeper the climb, the MORE linear the relationship between weight saved, and speed gained. Because aero losses become smaller at lower speeds.
there are many reasons why 1 bike might be ‘slower’ than another. lots of people say that their winter bike is X% slower than their summer bike, which ‘obviously’ must be because it’s heavier.
most people don’t even stop to think that we wear more clothes in winter, and so make ourselves even more catastrophically un-aerodynamic.
(i know may 23rd was hardly ‘winter’, but was it rainy/cold/damp? – did you have a jacket on? etc.)
…Also note that the best time on the commuter bike was done with a mate who beat me to the top (and therefore gave me something to chase)…
and in doing so, threw any sense of ‘pace’ or ‘rhythm’ out the window, went too fast, and probably suffered for it.
yes, weight is a penalty, but it’s importance is often exagerated – especially when we’re talking about bikes that already nice and light.
a 10kg bike cannot be considered ‘heavy’ in a sensible* conversation.
(*but we ARE talking about bikes, and i confess that i’d love a set of carbon handlebars for my mtb, as it would save a whopping 100g!)