I would imagine that it requires each rider to have the 510 linked to their smartphone, which is logging in real time the rider position. Without that link it will not communcate any information as it is Bluetooth only. The 510 has no mapping facility so I guess it could give a distance ahead (as the crow flies) but not in terms of a map, unless yoiu have a pre-recorded course.
Manual is online if you want to read it.
To be honest, for me, I saw no advantage over the 500 other than the facility to store more tham three bikes in the set up. The 8xx series is a different beast altogether, but I struggle to see why the 810 is better than the 800.