The electrics are made complete by earthing – generally to the chassis or engine block- from the battery NEGATIVE
Essentially if you sent a live wire to any 12 volt thing and then “earthed it” to any part of the metal then it would work – you dont really need the negative. – Dont actually do this.
The charge circuit and the starter cranking amps are the ones that require serious earthing as they are large loads.
I think I earthed my tow bar to the one of the boot latch bolts. IT has no charging circuit
The car is NOT earthed as it has rubber tyres so its not actually grounded.
Boats need to have galvanic circuits to shed metal as they become an anode !
I built my own boat which is why I know about 12 volt electrics and charging circuits / split relays etc