Actually tree bumblebees, or Bombus hypnorum. Arrived in the UK around 2001 from continental Europe/northern Asia, frequently found in birdboxes (though ours are nesting in a stone wall). They perform ‘nest surveillance flights’ which look like a cloud of anything from 1 to more than 20 bees hovering in front of the nest without entering it. They are male drones waiting for the queens to hatch, and the behaviour can last for several weeks during May/June.
They can exhibit defensive behaviour and sting if they feel threatened by vibrations felt in the nest. They can also form large colonies of up to 300 bees in the right conditions. So best not to annoy them, and just let them bee. Sorry, couldn’t resist.