This is a controversial topic on here, and I just thought I’d relate an experience from today.
Built up a new frame, had to shorten the hoses and on the test ride the brake were awful. Tried a solvent or two and some soap and water to no avail, so I resolved to clean the pads as best I could. Good scrub with washing up.liquid then I burned them in the gas flame. Properly clean.
But.. Put them back on and they are rubbish. Severe power loss, and interestingly no sound, no rubbing noise when I applied them.
So I did a couple of heavy stops going down hill and they started to return to normal, plenty of power and the rubbing sound on application came back.
So, given that they were completely clean to start with, this adds weight to the idea that pad material needs to be deposited on the disc.