On the Alfine 8
Non Drive side its a cup and cone – unscrew this
Drive side: Take off the cog, gear selector and other bits until you get to the Spring washer. I use some circlip pliers to get this off (the hard bit). A bit fiddly and usually the spring washer goes ping and ends up 10ft away.
After the spring you need to get the large round black plastic end piece off. This should only be hand tight but the first time you do it can take a bit of carefull persuasion to go round. Note: THIS IS A LEFT HAND THREAD. It is marked on the plastic.
Thats it – the hub then seperates
Re-assemble in reverse order