Are you making the grp using a mould? Unless there are only two or three objects, it would be the easiest way to get a good finish on the top. If so, you can paint the required pattern in the gelcoat. Paint the black bits in gelcoat with black pigment, allow it to go off then paint white pigmented gelcoat over them, allow that to go off, then laminate the structure. When you take it out of the mould your pattern will be indelibly built in to the surface. This is the standard way to put a pattern in things like kayaks.
Either mould the bottom half all black and join the pieces (what I’d do), or if you want to be slightly quicker, fill the top with foam, laminate over it, and finish with a coat of black resin.