might be in your world, in the road and track world it’s the distance travelled hence the way the rules are framed for juniors and the way the gear tables are quoted
as the distance travelled in a pedal rev is the most useful way of gauging the gearing I would stick with that
Sheldon:
Gear Inches
One of the three comprehensive systems for numbering the gear values for bicycle gears. It is the equivalent diameter of the drive wheel on a high-wheel bicycle. When chain-drive “safety” bikes came in, the same system was used, multiplying the drive wheel diameter by the sprocket ratio. It is very easy to calculate: the diameter of the drive wheel, times the size of the front sprocket divided by the size of the rear sprocket. This gives a convenient two- or three-digit number. The lowest gear on most mountain bikes is around 22-26 inches. The highest gear on road racing bikes is usually around 108-110 inches.
Wikidedia:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gear_inches
I didn’t say it was the only system, but it’s the only one I’ve ever heard in use. Bessides it’s easy to differentiate as most people quote gear development in meters and gear inches in (drum roll) inches.