Yeah, you’d have more travel by very approx 15%. As to what would happen, depends on the frame – some frames it might be a disaster with linkages/tubes/tyres hitting and knackering the frame, others will be fine. My 04 Enduro was fine.
Easiest way to tell is take the current shock out and compress the suspension until the distance between the two shock mounting points is 140mm (to be safe – eg 60mm rather than 57mm travel) and see if anything clashes. If not it’ll be ok from that perspective.
that said, it will mean that the BB will end up lower at full travel than previously which can be an issue.